Spain

How to Maximize Your Time in Madrid and Barcelona: A 5-7 Day Itinerary

April 8, 2024

< back to blog home

Share on Social

Step into the heart of Spain with our exclusive Madrid and Barcelona itinerary guide. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or going on your first Spanish adventure, this blog post will be your ultimate companion for exploring these iconic cities. Dive into these recommendations for crafting ideal days in each city, uncover the optimal visit order for a seamless experience, explore the must-see key stops that define their unique character, and gain insider insights into scenic train routes offering breathtaking views along the way. Join me as we explore the secrets to a memorable journey through Madrid and Barcelona.

Puerta de Alcalá in Madrid, Spain
Puerta de Alcalá in Madrid, Spain

*Note some of the links feature affiliate links. I only recommend items that I 100% love and think you will too!

Introduction

Madrid and Barcelona are two of Spain’s most popular destinations for travelers. Both offer amazing art, architecture, food, and nightlife. With high-speed rail connecting these cities, it’s easy to visit both Madrid and Barcelona on one trip.

This guide will help you plan the perfect Madrid and Barcelona itinerary. I’ll cover how many days to spend in each city, whether to visit Madrid or Barcelona first, suggested day trips between the two cities, transportation options, and sample itineraries to make the most of your time.

Planning a trip between Spain’s two largest cities can seem daunting. But with some insider tips, you can craft an amazing vacation through Madrid and Barcelona. Let’s begin planning your ideal getaway!

How Many Days for Each City

When planning your time between Madrid and Barcelona, most travelers need at least 2 full days in Madrid to see the highlights like the Royal Palace, Prado Museum, and Plaza Mayor.

For Barcelona, it’s best to plan on spending 3 full days to have enough time to see Antoni Gaudí masterpieces like La Sagrada Família, Park Güell, and Casa Batlló, along with highlights like La Rambla boulevard and the lively Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic). The Gothic Quarter is a great place to stay in Barcelona, check out this list of hotels. The city has a more extensive list of must-see attractions than Madrid. Trying to cram everything into 2 days would mean missing out on some of Barcelona’s charm.

Spreading your sightseeing over 3 days allows a more relaxed pace with time built in for getting happily lost in the city’s winding streets and admiring modernist architecture as you stroll. You’ll also have more opportunities to try Catalan tapas and people-watch from a sunny terrace while taking breaks between museums.

Street in Madrid, Spain
Madrid, Spain

Madrid Overview

The capital and largest city of Spain is Madrid. It’s home to top attractions like the Prado Museum, Retiro Park, and the Royal Palace.

The Prado Museum is one of the most important art museums in the world, housing works by masters like Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. The museum’s collection has over 8,600 paintings, statues, and other works of art. Make sure to spend a few hours wandering the galleries and admiring the Prado’s treasures.

Nearby is Retiro Park, a beautiful and massive urban green space. Stroll along tree-lined paths, unwind by the lake, or visit exhibits at sites like the Crystal Palace. On weekends, the park comes alive with street performers, artisans, and more.

No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing the Royal Palace. This striking palace has over 3,000 rooms and is still used for state ceremonies. Tour the lavish interior and gardens for a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Spain’s royalty over the centuries. Don’t miss the Throne Room and the impressive collection of Stradivarius violins.

With world-class museums, expansive parks, and historic palaces – Madrid offers some of Spain’s top attractions for visitors to enjoy.

Book Madrid Hotels

Use this map to start planning your trip

Top Activities in Madrid

Madrid offers an array of unforgettable experiences for travelers, starting with a visit to the iconic Bernabéu Stadium, home of Real Madrid, where football enthusiasts can explore the storied grounds and museum. Art lovers will find inspiration at the Prado Museum, one of the world’s premier art galleries, showcasing masterpieces by Goya, Velázquez, and other Spanish greats. The “Emociones” Live Flamenco Performance provides an authentic taste of Spain’s passionate dance tradition, captivating audiences with its vibrant energy and soulful music. No trip to Madrid would be complete without exploring the Royal Palace, a stunning example of Baroque architecture and the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family, offering a glimpse into the nation’s regal history and opulent splendor.

Powered by GetYourGuide
A Barcelona Beach
Barcelona Beach

Overview of Barcelona

Barcelona is a vibrant seaside city with amazing architecture, food, and nightlife. It’s one of Spain’s top destinations and a must-visit on any trip to the country.

The city is home to many iconic sights, like the unfinished La Sagrada Familia cathedral designed by Antoni Gaudí. This fantastical church is an architectural marvel, with towering spires that dominate the skyline. Park Güell is another famous Gaudí creation, featuring colorful mosaics and stunning city views.

No trip to Barcelona is complete without a stroll down Las Ramblas, the bustling pedestrian street lined with shops, restaurants, and street performers. The boulevard leads to the Christopher Columbus monument and the harbor. From here, you can explore the narrow streets and tapas bars of the legendary Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter).

Barcelona has seemingly endless attractions for visitors to discover. In addition to the works of Gaudí, the city boasts remarkable art museums like the Picasso Museum and the Joan Miró Foundation. Foodies will relish tasting their way through Barcelona’s booming culinary scene. And Barcelona’s energetic nightlife keeps the party going in neighborhoods like El Born and Gràcia.

With its laidback Mediterranean vibe, wealth of cultural sights, and mouthwatering cuisine, it’s easy to lose yourself in the magic of Barcelona. You’ll need at least 3-4 days to experience the highlights and really soak up the city’s charm.

Book Barcelona Hotels

Use this map to book your Barcelona hotels.

Top Barcelona Tours

If you are interested in travel to Barcelona, you may be interested in these consistently top-rated activities.

Powered by GetYourGuide

Madrid or Barcelona First?

There are good reasons for creating a Madrid and Barcelona itinerary. Here are some of the main pros and cons to help decide:

Reasons to Visit Madrid First:

  • As Spain’s capital and biggest city, Madrid offers an introductory experience to Spanish culture. You’ll see impressive monuments, museums, palaces, and other sights.
  • Madrid’s central location makes it easy to take day trips to nearby towns like Segovia, Toledo, and El Escorial.
  • Traveling from Madrid to Barcelona is quicker and more direct than the reverse.
  • Ending in vibrant Barcelona leaves the trip on a high note.

Reasons to Visit Barcelona First:

  • Barcelona has a more laidback, cosmopolitan vibe compared to the bustling capital. The slower pace eases into Spain.
  • With attractions like Park Güell and La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona provides a visually stunning start to the trip.
  • Foodies may prefer experiencing Catalan cuisine before the heavier dishes of central Spain.
  • Starting in Barcelona allows ending the trip in Madrid to attend cultural events, nightlife, etc. before flying home.
  • Going north to south means less backtracking for destinations like Segovia and Toledo.

So in summary, the order comes down to personal preferences. For a classic introduction, see Madrid first. But to begin gently, choose Barcelona. Both work well as starting points for this two-city itinerary.

Day Trip Between Cities

Many travelers like to add a day trip to their Madrid and Barcelona itinerary to break up the long train journey and see more of Spain. Two excellent options for a stopover are Zaragoza and Tarragona.

Zaragoza is a vibrant city located about halfway between Madrid and Barcelona with its own unique history and attractions. The towering Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar is a beautiful cathedral not to be missed. The Aljafería Palace offers a glimpse into Islamic architecture, while Plaza del Pilar provides excellent people watching opportunities. Enjoy tapas while strolling along the Ebro River.

Further northeast, Tarragona was once the capital of Roman Spain. Explore ancient ruins like the amphitheater and Roman circus dating back to the 2nd century. The National Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts from this era. For beach lovers, Tarragona sits along 5 miles of Mediterranean coastline. The seaside promenade looks towards a preserved medieval center with winding streets. Savor fresh seafood while taking in views of the sea.

Stopping in one of these fascinating cities allows you to stretch your legs, see remnants of Spain’s diverse history, and sample regional cuisine. It provides a rewarding break before continuing on to your final destination of Madrid or Barcelona. With the quick AVE train, you could dedicate a half or full day in either Zaragoza or Tarragona.

Transportation Options Between Madrid and Barcelona

Spain’s high-speed rail network makes the train the best transportation option for traveling between Madrid and Barcelona. Make sure to add transportation to each leg of your Madrid and Barcelona itinerary. The main alternatives are flying or taking the bus. Here’s an overview of each option:

Train

  • Take the AVE high-speed train between Madrid and Barcelona
  • Travel time is around 2.5-3 hours direct between city centers
  • High frequency of departures, with trains leaving every 30 minutes during peak times
  • Reliable and punctual; spacious and comfortable rides
  • Can see gorgeous Spanish countryside views along the way
  • Purchase tickets in advance for best rates; average price is $50-100 one-way

Flights

  • Nonstop flights available between Madrid (MAD) and Barcelona (BCN) airports
  • Flight time less than 1 hour but total travel time similar to train when accounting for airport transfers
  • Prone to delays; fewer daily frequencies than trains
  • Avoid baggage fees and seating charges to contain costs
  • Average price $100-150 roundtrip depending on date
  • Try Ryan Air or Easy Jet

Bus

  • Take ALSA or other bus lines between Madrid and Barcelona
  • Direct bus rides take 6-8 hours between city centers
  • Less frequent departures and fewer amenities than trains
  • Much cheaper with tickets as low as $30 one-way
  • Best for travelers on a tight budget with flexible plans

The Madrid to Barcelona Train Journey

The train journey between Madrid and Barcelona is known for its scenic views as the train winds its way through the Spanish countryside. The lush green landscapes and rolling hills dotted with vineyards and old farmhouses make for a picturesque ride.

First, as the train departs Madrid, it first passes through the community of Guadalajara before entering the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. This region is characterized by open plains and mountain ranges that provide beautiful vistas from the train. Keep your eyes peeled for castles and medieval towns perched on hilltops along the way.

Next, the train then makes its way into the community of Aragon, home to the monumental Monastery of Piedra. The rocky, arid scenery transitions into woodlands and fir trees as you travel towards Catalonia. Once in Catalonia, the train hugs the coastline, providing sparkling views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Approaching Barcelona, the train tracks run parallel to the beaches of the Costa Brava. It’s quite incredible to watch the ocean waves crash while zipping along towards the finish. The final stretch takes you through the bustling metropolitan suburbs of Barcelona before arriving at the main station.

The roughly 3-hour journey between Madrid and Barcelona by train is an unforgettable experience. With panoramas of castles, countryside, mountains, and sea, you’ll enjoy Spain’s diverse landscapes in comfort and style. It’s a relaxing way to travel through your Madrid and Barcelona itinerary.

Itinerary Recommendations

6-7 Day Itinerary (General)

  • Days 1-3 in Madrid
  • Day 4 Day trip to Toledo, Segovia, or El Escorial from Madrid
  • Day 5 Travel from Madrid to Barcelona
  • Days 6-7 in Barcelona

This allows 3 full days in each city, with a day trip from Madrid on your way to Barcelona. You could also opt to spend 2 nights in a smaller town like Segovia or Toledo instead.

7 Day Madrid and Barcelona itinerary (Detailed)

Days 1-3 in Madrid

Day 1

  • Morning: Start your day at the Royal Palace of Madrid to explore the grandeur of the official residence of the Spanish royal family. Get your tickets here.
  • Afternoon: Head to the Prado Museum, one of the world’s premier art galleries, to appreciate masterpieces by artists like Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. Get your tickets here.
  • Evening: Wander through the historic Puerta del Sol area, known for its vibrant atmosphere, shops, and street performers. Don’t miss the iconic clock at Kilometer Zero.

Day 2

  • Morning: Visit the Retiro Park, a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. Row a boat on the lake or explore the Crystal Palace.
  • Afternoon: Explore the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum to see an extensive collection of European art, spanning from the Middle Ages to contemporary works. Get your tickets here.
  • Evening: Stroll along the bustling Gran Via for shopping, dining, and entertainment. Experience the vibrant nightlife in the nearby neighborhoods.

Day 3

  • Morning: Discover the artistic treasures of the Reina Sofia Museum, focusing on contemporary and modern Spanish art, including Picasso’s “Guernica.” Get your tickets here.
  • Afternoon: Explore the historic district of Madrid de los Austrias, featuring landmarks like the Plaza Mayor and the Mercado San Miguel.
  • Evening: Enjoy authentic Spanish cuisine in the lively La Latina neighborhood, known for its tapas bars and traditional taverns.

Day 4 – Day Trip from Madrid

Day Trip Options:

  • Toledo: Explore the medieval charm of Toledo, known for its historic architecture, including the Toledo Cathedral and Alcázar. Take this day trip.
  • Segovia: Visit the iconic Alcázar of Segovia and the Roman Aqueduct, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. Take this day trip.
  • El Escorial: Tour the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a historical residence of the King of Spain. Take this day trip.

Day 5 – Travel from Madrid to Barcelona

Days 6-7 in Barcelona

Day 6

  • Morning: Begin at Park Güell, a masterpiece by Antoni Gaudí, with vibrant mosaics and unique architectural elements. Get your tickets here.
  • Afternoon: Explore the Gothic Quarter, wandering through narrow streets and discovering landmarks like the Barcelona Cathedral and Plaça Reial.
  • Evening: Enjoy the lively atmosphere on La Rambla, a bustling pedestrian street with shops, restaurants, and street performers.

Day 7

  • Morning: Visit the Sagrada Família, Gaudí’s iconic basilica that is still under construction, featuring breathtaking architecture and views from its towers. Get your tickets here.
  • Afternoon: Relax on the beaches of Barceloneta, soak up the sun, and indulge in some seaside dining.
  • Evening: Conclude your trip with a visit to the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc, where a spectacular light and music show takes place in the evenings.

This itinerary provides a balanced mix of art, history, architecture, and local experiences in both Madrid and Barcelona, with a delightful day trip to enrich your journey. Adjustments can be made based on personal interests and preferences.

10-14 Day Madrid and Barcelona itinerary

  • Days 1-5 in Madrid
  • Day 6 Day trip to Toledo, Segovia, or El Escorial from Madrid
  • Day 7 Travel from Madrid to Barcelona
  • Days 8-12 in Barcelona
  • Day 13 Day trip to Montserrat, Sitges, or Girona from Barcelona
  • Day 14 Depart

14 Day Itinerary with Specific Sights

Days 1-5 in Madrid

Day 1

  • Morning: Begin your trip at the Royal Palace of Madrid, exploring the opulent rooms and enjoying panoramic views of the city. Get your tickets here.
  • Afternoon: Visit the renowned Prado Museum to marvel at masterpieces by Spanish and European artists. Get your tickets here.
  • Evening: Stroll through the vibrant Malasaña district, known for its eclectic atmosphere and trendy bars.

Day 2

  • Morning: Explore the serene Retiro Park, featuring gardens, sculptures, and a boating lake.
  • Afternoon: Immerse yourself in the art collection of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, spanning various periods and styles. Get your tickets here.
  • Evening: Discover the historic Huertas neighborhood, famous for its literary history and lively nightlife.

Day 3

  • Morning: Visit the modern Reina Sofia Museum, home to contemporary Spanish masterpieces, including Picasso’s “Guernica.” Get your tickets here.
  • Afternoon: Explore the medieval charm of the Madrid de los Austrias district, featuring the Plaza Mayor and Mercado San Miguel.
  • Evening: Enjoy traditional tapas in the atmospheric La Latina neighborhood.

Day 4

  • Morning: Head to the iconic Gran Via for shopping and entertainment.
  • Afternoon: Wander through the upscale Salamanca district, known for its high-end boutiques and elegant architecture.
  • Evening: Experience the vibrant nightlife in the historic Chueca neighborhood.

Day 5

  • Morning: Discover the artistic treasures of the Sorolla Museum, dedicated to the works of Joaquín Sorolla. Get your tickets here.
  • Afternoon: Take a leisurely walk along the Paseo del Prado, known for its museums, fountains, and gardens.
  • Evening: Enjoy a traditional Spanish dinner in the lively La Latina area.

Day Trip from Madrid – Day 6

Day Trip Options:

  • Toledo: Explore the medieval charm of Toledo, known for its historic architecture, including the Toledo Cathedral and Alcázar. Take this day trip.
  • Segovia: Visit the iconic Alcázar of Segovia and the Roman Aqueduct, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. Take this day trip.
  • El Escorial: Tour the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a historical residence of the King of Spain. Take this day trip.

Travel from Madrid to Barcelona – Day 7

Days 8-12 in Barcelona

Day 8

  • Morning: Begin at Park Güell, marveling at Gaudí’s whimsical architecture and colorful mosaics. Book here.
  • Afternoon: Explore the historic Gothic Quarter, with its medieval streets and landmarks like the Barcelona Cathedral.
  • Evening: Dine in the lively atmosphere of El Born, known for its trendy restaurants and bars.

Day 9

  • Morning: Visit the iconic Sagrada Família, Gaudí’s masterpiece still under construction. Book here.
  • Afternoon: Explore the bohemian neighborhood of Gràcia, featuring unique boutiques and a relaxed atmosphere.
  • Evening: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the picturesque Barceloneta Beach.

Day 10

  • Morning: Discover the maritime history at the Barcelona Maritime Museum. Book here.
  • Afternoon: Stroll down the famous pedestrian street, La Rambla, and explore the nearby Plaça Reial.
  • Evening: Experience the vibrant nightlife in the Raval district.

Day 11

  • Morning: Explore the cultural hub of Montjuïc, with attractions like the Joan Miró Foundation and the Magic Fountain.
  • Afternoon: Visit the bustling Poble Sec neighborhood for tapas and local flavors. Try this tapas tour.
  • Evening: Relax with a panoramic view of the city from the Miramar Gardens.

Day Trip from Barcelona – Day 13

Day Trip Options:

  • Montserrat: Explore the stunning mountain of Montserrat, home to a Benedictine monastery and breathtaking views. Book a day trip here.
  • Sitges: Relax on the beaches of this charming coastal town known for its artistic heritage. Book a day trip here.
  • Girona: Wander through the medieval streets and explore the historical landmarks of Girona. Book a day trip here.

Day 14 – Depart

This comprehensive itinerary allows for an in-depth exploration of both Madrid and Barcelona, incorporating day trips to nearby destinations to enrich your Spanish experience. Adjustments can be made based on personal preferences and interests.

With extra time, you can really get to know both cities. 5 days in each allows you to see the highlights while having time to explore neighborhoods, museums, parks and more at an unhurried pace. Adding day trips gives you a taste of other fantastic Spanish destinations.

The itinerary can be adjusted based on your specific interests, but this breakdown allows you to fully experience both vibrant cities.

Plan Your Trip Hotels

Use these maps to start planning your trip.

Madrid Hotels

Barcelona Hotels

Conclusion

Madrid and Barcelona make an excellent pair of Spanish cities to visit on one trip. While they each have their own distinct culture and identity, they complement each other perfectly.

In Madrid, you’ll experience world-class art museums like the Prado and Reina Sofia, beautiful public spaces like the Retiro Park, Plaza Mayor, and Gran Via, and fantastic food and nightlife. The elegant boulevards and ornate architecture give Madrid a refined imperial feel.

Barcelona offers lively neighborhoods bursting with Catalan culture, unique architecture from Antoni Gaudí and the modernistas, sandy Mediterranean beaches, and an electric energy. Meander through the cobblestone streets of the Gothic Quarter, explore whimsical Park Güell, and walk the lively La Rambla pedestrian street.

While you could spend weeks in each city, most travelers will want to split at least 5-7 days between Madrid and Barcelona. With a quick 2.5 hour train ride connecting the cities, it’s easy to visit both in one trip.

To decide which city to visit first, consider your arrival point in Spain and any special events happening during your dates. Both sequences work well, but starting in Barcelona and ending in Madrid provides a nice progression as Madrid’s grandeur makes a fitting grand finale.

No matter how you plan your itinerary, visiting both Madrid and Barcelona will give you the perfect blend of history, culture, cuisine, art, and nightlife to experience the highlights of Spain.

FAQ’s

How many days do you need for Barcelona and Madrid?

The ideal duration for visiting Barcelona and Madrid depends on your interests and how much time you have available. Generally, for a comprehensive exploration of both cities, it’s recommended to spend at least 3 to 4 days in each. This timeframe allows you to experience the main attractions, immerse yourself in the local culture, and perhaps even venture beyond the city limits for day trips to nearby attractions.

Is it worth going to both Madrid and Barcelona?

Absolutely! Both Madrid and Barcelona offer unique experiences, cultural treasures, and diverse atmospheres that make them worth visiting. Madrid, the capital of Spain, boasts world-class museums, historic landmarks, and a vibrant nightlife scene. On the other hand, Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, enchants visitors with its stunning architecture, beautiful beaches, and rich culinary scene. Each city has its own distinct character and attractions, ensuring a fulfilling and memorable travel experience.

Is it better to go to Madrid or Barcelona first?

There’s no definitive answer to this question as it largely depends on your travel preferences and itinerary. Some travelers prefer to start with Madrid and then move on to Barcelona, while others opt for the reverse. Consider factors such as flight availability, accommodation options, and any specific events or festivals happening in either city during your visit. Additionally, think about your interests and priorities—whether you’re more drawn to Madrid’s art and history or Barcelona’s architecture and beaches—to help you decide which city to visit first.

Where should I stop between Madrid and Barcelona?

If you’re traveling between Madrid and Barcelona by train or car, there are several charming towns and cities worth stopping at along the way. One popular option is Zaragoza, located roughly halfway between the two cities. Known for its impressive landmarks such as the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar and the Aljafería Palace, Zaragoza offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and gastronomy. Other possible stops include Tarragona, known for its well-preserved Roman ruins, and Lleida, home to a beautiful old town and historic cathedral. These stops can add depth to your journey and provide opportunities to explore more of Spain’s diverse landscapes and heritage.

Madrid Travel Tips

Embark on a culinary adventure with "The Best Tapas in Madrid: The Tapas Bar Crawl Guide" and simplify your stay with "Book With Ease: Madrid's Top 4 Airport Hotels Made Simple." Discover top hotels and attractions in "Top 15 Best Hotels in Madrid You Need to Know About" and "Madrid in a Weekend: Must-See Attractions, Tapas, and Tips."

Barcelona Travel Tips

Explore the vibrant flavors of Barcelona through "Bite-Size Barcelona: A Foodie’s Adventure into the World of Tapas," while "Barcelona with Toddlers: How to Keep Your Little Explorer Happy" offers tips for seamless family adventures. "Best Hotels in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter: Luxury to Budget" presents lodging options, and "The Ultimate Bucket List: The Top Things to Do in Barcelona" features must-see attractions for every traveler's itinerary.

Reply...

Comments Off on How to Maximize Your Time in Madrid and Barcelona: A 5-7 Day Itinerary

take the quiz!

Whether you're a culture buff, a beach lover, or a foodie, you'll get instant results and personalized itineraries to match your travel style. Let's find out your Spain travel personality!

Discover Your Perfect 10-Day Spain Itinerary!

quick results

based on your personal travel style

search our blog for help!

Hey! Do you have any advice on...